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- #!/usr/bin/env python
- # Demo program for zlib; it compresses or decompresses files, but *doesn't*
- # delete the original. This doesn't support all of gzip's options.
-
- FTEXT, FHCRC, FEXTRA, FNAME, FCOMMENT = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16
-
- def write32(output, value):
- output.write(chr(value & 255)) ; value=value / 256
- output.write(chr(value & 255)) ; value=value / 256
- output.write(chr(value & 255)) ; value=value / 256
- output.write(chr(value & 255))
-
- def read32(input):
- v=ord(input.read(1))
- v=v+ (ord(input.read(1))<<8 )
- v=v+ (ord(input.read(1))<<16)
- v=v+ (ord(input.read(1))<<24)
- return v
-
- import zlib, sys
- if len(sys.argv)!=2:
- print 'Usage: minigzip.py <filename>'
- print ' The file will be compressed or decompressed.'
- sys.exit(0)
-
- filename=sys.argv[1]
- compressing=1 ; outputname=filename+'.gz'
- if filename[-3:]=='.gz':
- compressing=0 ; outputname=filename[:-3]
- input=open(filename) ; output=open(outputname, 'w')
-
- if compressing:
- output.write('\037\213\010') # Write the header, ...
- output.write(chr(FNAME)) # ... flag byte ...
-
- import os # ... modification time ...
- statval=os.stat(filename)
- mtime=statval[8]
- write32(output, mtime)
- output.write('\002') # ... slowest compression alg. ...
- output.write('\377') # ... OS (=unknown) ...
- output.write(filename+'\000') # ... original filename ...
-
- crcval=zlib.crc32("")
- compobj=zlib.compressobj(9, zlib.DEFLATED, -zlib.MAX_WBITS,
- zlib.DEF_MEM_LEVEL, 0)
- while (1):
- data=input.read(1024)
- if data=="": break
- crcval=zlib.crc32(data, crcval)
- output.write(compobj.compress(data))
- output.write(compobj.flush())
- write32(output, crcval) # ... the CRC ...
- write32(output, statval[6]) # and the file size.
-
- else:
- magic=input.read(2)
- if magic!='\037\213':
- print 'Not a gzipped file' ; sys.exit(0)
- if ord(input.read(1))!=8:
- print 'Unknown compression method' ; sys.exit(0)
- flag=ord(input.read(1))
- input.read(4+1+1) # Discard modification time,
- # extra flags, and OS byte.
- if flag & FEXTRA:
- # Read & discard the extra field, if present
- xlen=ord(input.read(1))
- xlen=xlen+256*ord(input.read(1))
- input.read(xlen)
- if flag & FNAME:
- # Read and discard a null-terminated string containing the filename
- while (1):
- s=input.read(1)
- if s=='\000': break
- if flag & FCOMMENT:
- # Read and discard a null-terminated string containing a comment
- while (1):
- s=input.read(1)
- if s=='\000': break
- if flag & FHCRC:
- input.read(2) # Read & discard the 16-bit header CRC
- decompobj=zlib.decompressobj(-zlib.MAX_WBITS)
- crcval=zlib.crc32("")
- length=0
- while (1):
- data=input.read(1024)
- if data=="": break
- decompdata=decompobj.decompress(data)
- print len(decompdata)
- output.write(decompdata) ; length=length+len(decompdata)
- crcval=zlib.crc32(decompdata, crcval)
- decompdata=decompobj.flush()
- output.write(decompdata) ; length=length+len(decompdata)
- crcval=zlib.crc32(decompdata, crcval)
-
- # We've read to the end of the file, so we have to rewind in order
- # to reread the 8 bytes containing the CRC and the file size. The
- # decompressor is smart and knows when to stop, so feeding it
- # extra data is harmless.
- input.seek(-8, 2)
- crc32=read32(input)
- isize=read32(input)
- if crc32!=crcval: print 'CRC check failed.'
- if isize!=length: print 'Incorrect length of data produced'
-
- input.close() ; output.close()
-
-